+1249 marked a year of significant change across [Europe](/wiki/Europe). King Louis IX of France launched the [Seventh Crusade](/wiki/Seventh_Crusade), seeking to reclaim holy lands. Across the continent, new universities emerged and cities gained charters, shaping the future of medieval society.
+## See also
+- [13th Century](/wiki/13th_Century)
+- [Louis IX](/wiki/Louis_IX)
+- [Medieval Era](/wiki/Medieval_Era)
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