+Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) was the visionary founder and first president of the modern [Republic](/wiki/Republic) of [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey). He led the Turkish War of Independence and enacted profound reforms, transforming a collapsing empire into a secular, independent nation. His legacy shaped the very identity of the Turkish state.
+## See also
+- [Ottoman Empire](/wiki/Ottoman_Empire)
+- [Modernization](/wiki/Modernization)
+- [Laicism](/wiki/Laicism)
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