Xibei San Ma

+The Xibei San Ma, or "Three Ma," comprised a powerful clique of [Hui](/wiki/hui) warlords who held sway over northwestern China. Their influence spanned the turbulent [Warlord Era](/wiki/warlord_era) into the mid-20th century, forming a distinct power base within the broader [Republic China](/wiki/republic_china) landscape.

+## See also

+- [Ma Clique](/wiki/ma_clique)

+- [Muslim Warlords](/wiki/muslim_warlords)

+- [Xinjiang](/wiki/xinjiang)